wikipedia anatomy human body
List of organs of the human body
This article contains a list of organs of the human body. It is widely believed that there are 79 organs (this number goes up if you count each bone and muscle as an organ on their own, which is becoming more common practice to do); however, there is no universal standard definition of what constitutes an organ, and some tissue groups'' status as one is …
List of human anatomical regions
the crural region encompassing the lower leg, between the knee and ankle, the fibular region encompassing the outside of the lower leg, the tarsal region encompassing the ankle, the pedal region encompassing the foot. the digital/phalangeal region encompassing the toes. The great toe is referred to as the hallux.
List of foramina of the human body
Intervertebral foramen, foramina formed between vertebrae. Lesser sciatic foramen, an opening between the pelvis and the posterior thigh. Obturator foramen, the opening created by the ischium and pubis bones of the pelvis. Vertebral foramen, the foramen formed by the anterior segment (the body), and the posterior part, the vertebral arch.
Abdomen
Abdomen. The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff, tucky[citation needed] or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the torso. The area occupied by the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity.
Gray''s Anatomy
Henry Gray''s Anatomy of the Human Body. Gray''s Anatomy is a reference book of human anatomy written by Henry Gray, illustrated by Henry Vandyke Carter and first published in London in 1858. It has had multiple revised editions and the current edition, the 42nd (October 2020), remains a standard reference, often considered "the doctors'' bible ".
Human eye
Field of view Side-view of the human eye, viewed approximately 90 temporal, illustrating how the iris and pupil appear rotated towards the viewer due to the optical properties of the cornea and the aqueous humour The approximate field of view of an individual human eye (measured from the fixation point, i.e., the point at which one''s gaze is directed) varies by …
Appendix (anatomy)
Appendix (anatomy) The appendix ( pl.: appendices or appendixes; also vermiform appendix; cecal (or caecal, cæcal) appendix; vermix; or vermiform process) is a finger-like, blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops in the embryo. The cecum is a pouch-like structure of the large intestine, located at the junction of the ...
Core (anatomy)
Anatomical posture and support. The core is traditionally assumed to originate most full-body functional movement, including most sports. In addition, the core determines to a large part a person''s posture. In all, the human anatomy is built to take force upon the bones and direct autonomic force, through various joints, in the desired ...
Portal:Anatomy
In human anatomy, the wrist is variously defined as (1) the carpus or carpal bones, the complex of eight bones forming the proximal skeletal segment of the hand; (2) the wrist joint or radiocarpal joint, the joint between the radius and the carpus and; (3) the anatomical region surrounding the carpus including the distal parts of the bones of the forearm and …
Anatomical terms of location
Standard anatomical terms of location are used to unambiguously describe the anatomy of animals, including humans. The terms, typically derived from Latin or Greek roots, describe something in its standard anatomical position. This position provides a definition of what is at the front ("anterior"), behind ("posterior") and so on.
Vagina
Pelvic anatomy including organs of the female reproductive system The human vagina is an elastic, muscular canal that extends from the vulva to the cervix. The opening of the vagina lies in the urogenital triangle.The urogenital triangle is the front triangle of the perineum and also consists of the urethral opening and associated parts of the external …
History of anatomy
Appearance. Dissection of a cadaver, 15th-century painting. The history of anatomy extends from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the sophisticated analyses of the body performed by modern anatomists and scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and parts can be traced back thousands of years to ancient Egyptian papyri ...
Liver
Structure. The liver, viewed from above, showing the left and right lobes separated by the falciform ligament. The liver is a dark reddish brown, wedge-shaped organ with two lobes of unequal size and shape. A human liver normally weighs approximately 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds) [9] and has a width of about 15 centimetres (6 inches). [10]
Anatomy
OverviewEtymology and definitionAnimal tissuesVertebrate anatomyInvertebrate anatomyOther branches of anatomyHistorySee also
Anatomy (from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) ''dissection'') is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural organization of living things. It is an old science, having its beginnings in prehistoric times. Anatomy is inherently tied to developmental biology, embryology
Torso
The torso or trunk is an anatomical term for the central part, or the core, of the body of many animals (including humans), from which the head, neck, limbs, tail and other appendages extend. The tetrapod torso — including that of a human — is usually divided into the thoracic segment (also known as the upper torso, where the forelimbs extend), …
Limb (anatomy)
Limb (anatomy) A limb (from Old English lim, meaning "body part") is a jointed, muscled appendage of a tetrapod vertebrate animal used for weight-bearing, terrestrial locomotion and physical interaction with other objects. The distalmost portion of a limb is known as its extremity. The limbs'' bony endoskeleton, known as the appendicular ...
Female Anatomy: Labeled Diagrams (Inside and Outside)
Female anatomy includes the internal and external structures of the reproductive and urinary systems. Reproductive anatomy plays a role in sexual pleasure, getting pregnant, and breastfeeding. The urinary system helps rid the body of toxins through urination (peeing). The main parts of the female anatomy can be broken up into outside …
Human skeleton
Human skeleton. The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. [1] The bone mass in the skeleton makes up about 14% of the total body weight (ca. 10–11 kg for an average person) and ...
Development of the human body
Development of the human body is the process of growth to maturity.The process begins with fertilization, where an egg released from the ovary of a female is penetrated by a sperm cell from a male. The resulting zygote develops through mitosis and cell differentiation, and the resulting embryo then implants in the uterus, where the embryo continues …
List of veins of the human body
A list of veins in the human body: Veins of the heart Coronary sinus Great cardiac vein Oblique vein of left atrium Middle cardiac vein Small cardiac vein Pulmonary veins Superior vena cava Brachiocephalic vein Inferior thyroid vein Inferior laryngeal vein Pericardial veins Pericardiophrenic veins Bronchial veins Vertebral vein Occipital vein ...
Heart
The heart is a muscular organ found in most animals.This organ pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system. The pumped blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the body, while carrying metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide to the lungs. In humans, the heart is approximately the size of a closed fist and is located between the lungs, in …
History of beliefs about the human body
The human body has been subject of much debate. How people are defined, and what defined them – be it their anatomy or their energy or both – depends on culture and time. Culture not only defines how sex is perceived but also how gender is defined. Today gender, sex, and identity continue to be of much debate and change based on what place ...
Human body systems: Overview, anatomy, functions | Kenhub
A group of organs that work together to perform one or more functions in the body. Musculoskeletal system. Mechanical support, posture and locomotion. Cardiovascular system. Transportation of oxygen, nutrients and hormones throughout the body and elimination of cellular metabolic waste. Respiratory system.
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