nasa wikipedia in english
NASA
La NASA ( /ˈnaza/ [1] ), acronimo di National Aeronautics and Space Administration (in italiano: " Ente Nazionale per le attività Spaziali e Aeronautiche "), è l'' agenzia governativa civile responsabile del programma spaziale e della ricerca aerospaziale degli Stati Uniti d''America . Nei suoi primi dieci anni di attività la NASA costruì ...
Hazard analysis and critical control points
Trichinella. v. t. e. Hazard analysis and critical control points, or HACCP ( / ˈhæsʌp / [1] ), is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards in production processes that can cause the finished product to be unsafe and designs measures to reduce these risks to a safe level. In this manner ...
What Is NASA? (Grades 5-8)
NASA is a U.S. government agency that is responsible for science and technology related to air and space. The Space Age started in 1957 with the launch of the Soviet satellite Sputnik. NASA opened for business on Oct. 1, 1958. The agency was created to oversee U.S. space exploration and aeronautics research. The administrator is …
Ames Research Center
The Ames Research Center ( ARC ), also known as NASA Ames, is a major NASA research center at Moffett Federal Airfield in California''s Silicon Valley. It was founded in 1939 [1] as the second National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) laboratory. That agency was dissolved and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created ...
NASA
La Administración Nacional de Aeronáutica y el Espacio, más conocida como NASA (por sus siglas en inglés, National Aeronautics and Space Administration), es la agencia del gobierno estadounidense responsable del programa espacial civil, así como de las investigaciones aeronáutica y aeroespacial. En 1958, el presidente Dwight Eisenhower ...
Sally Ride
STS-41-G. Mission insignia. Retirement. August 15, 1987. Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an American astronaut and physicist. Born in Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American woman and the third woman to fly in space, after cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya ...
Creation of NASA
On July 29, 1958, Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, establishing NASA. When it began operations on October 1, 1958, NASA absorbed the 46-year-old NACA intact; its 8,000 employees, an annual budget of US$100 million, three major research laboratories ( Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, and ...
Johnson Space Center
The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center ( JSC) is NASA ''s center for human spaceflight in Houston, Texas (originally named the Manned Spacecraft Center ), where human spaceflight training, research, and flight control are conducted. It was renamed in honor of the late US president and Texas native, Lyndon B. Johnson, by an act of the United States ...
Elon Musk
Elon Reeve Musk (/ˈiːlɒn/; born June 28, 1971) is a businessman and investor known for his key roles in space company SpaceX and automotive company Tesla, Inc. Other involvements include ownership of X Corp., formerly Twitter, and his role in the founding of The Boring Company, xAI, Neuralink and OpenAI. He is one of the wealthiest people ...
ISRO
.gov . The Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO [3] / ˈɪsroʊ /) [a] is India''s national space agency. It operates as the most principal research and development arm of the Department of Space (DoS), which is directly overseen by the Prime Minister of India, with the Chairman of ISRO also serving as the chief executive of ...
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
De National Aeronautics and Space Administration, afgekort tot NASA, is een onafhankelijk agentschap van de federale overheid van de Verenigde Staten, dat verantwoordelijk is voor het Amerikaanse civiele ruimtevaartprogramma. NASA voert ook onderzoek uit, en coördineert onderzoek op het gebied van luchtvaart- en …
SpaceX
These Space Act Agreements have been shown to have saved NASA millions of dollars in development costs, making rocket development 4–10 times less expensive than if produced by NASA alone. [226] In December 2010 the launch of the SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1 mission, SpaceX became the first private company to successfully launch, orbit, and …
Sun: Facts
The core is the hottest part of the Sun. Nuclear reactions here – where hydrogen is fused to form helium – power the Sun''s heat and light. Temperatures top 27 million °F (15 million °C) and it''s about 86,000 miles (138,000 kilometers) thick. The density of the Sun''s core is about 150 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³).
Roscosmos
The Zarya module was the first module of the ISS, launched in 1998. Roscosmos is one of the partners in the International Space Station program. It contributed the core space modules Zarya and Zvezda, which were both launched by Proton rockets and later were joined by NASA''s Unity Module.
James Webb Space Telescope
The James Webb Space Telescope is a giant leap forward in our quest to understand the Universe and our origins. Webb is examining every phase of cosmic history: from the first luminous glows after the Big Bang to the formation of galaxies, stars, and planets to the evolution of our own solar system. Learn about the 4 main science …
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station assembled and maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). The ISS is the largest space station ever built. Its primary purpose is to perform ...
Neil Armstrong
Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who in 1969 became the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. Armstrong was born and raised in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He entered Purdue University, studying aeronautical ...
Katherine Johnson
Creola Katherine Johnson ( née Coleman; August 26, 1918 – February 24, 2020) was an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA employee were critical to the success of the first and subsequent U.S. crewed spaceflights. [1] [2] During her 33-year career at NASA and its predecessor, she earned a reputation for ...
Apollo 11
Apollo 11 was the first flight to send people to the moon. It was done by NASA, the American space group. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.
Insight
the power of acute observation and deduction, discernment, and perception, called intellection or noesis. an understanding of cause and effect based on the identification of relationships and behaviors within a model, system, context, or scenario (see artificial intelligence) An insight that manifests itself suddenly, such as understanding how ...
STS-3
STS-4 →. STS-3 was NASA ''s third Space Shuttle mission, and was the third mission for the Space Shuttle Columbia. It launched on March 22, 1982, and landed eight days later on March 30, 1982. The mission, crewed by Jack R. Lousma and C. Gordon Fullerton, involved extensive orbital endurance testing of Columbia itself, as well as numerous ...
Kennedy Space Center
The John F. Kennedy Space Center ( KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center ), located on Merritt Island, Florida, is one of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ''s (NASA) ten field centers. Since December 1968, KSC has been NASA''s primary launch center of American spaceflight, research, and technology.
CNES
CNES, 2 Place Maurice Quentin, 75039 Paris, France The National Centre for Space Studies (CNES; French: Centre national d''études spatiales) is the French national space agency (administratively, a "public administration with industrial and commercial purpose") headquartered in central Paris and it comes under the supervision of the French …
NASA-TLX
The NASA Task Load Index ( NASA-TLX) is a widely used, [1] subjective, multidimensional assessment tool that rates perceived workload in order to assess a task, system, or team''s effectiveness or other aspects of performance ( task loading ). It was developed by the Human Performance Group at NASA''s Ames Research Center over a three-year ...
List of NASA missions
Mariner 2, launched August 1962, completed – first flyby of Venus by an operational spacecraft. Mariner 5, launched June 1967, completed – flyby of Venus. Mariner 10, launched November 1973, completed – flyby of Venus; multiple flybys of Mercury; first spacecraft to Mercury. Pioneer program.
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